utility models
Definition
A utility model is a type of intellectual property protection similar to a patent, but it covers the practical shape or structure of a physical product rather than a brand new invention. Many countries offer utility models as a faster and cheaper alternative to full patents, though the protection they provide typically lasts for a shorter period, usually 6 to 10 years. The United States does not have a utility model system, but you will encounter them if you do business in countries like Germany, China, or Japan.
Example
A small manufacturer in Germany might register a utility model to protect the unique mechanical design of a new garden tool, getting quick legal protection while their full patent application works its way through the system.
Watch Out
If a foreign competitor holds a utility model on a product design in their country, selling a similar product there could expose your business to an infringement lawsuit even if you hold a US patent.
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This definition is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult with a licensed attorney for legal guidance.