temporary restraining order
Definition
A temporary restraining order, often called a TRO, is an emergency court order that immediately forces someone to stop doing something harmful before a full hearing can take place. A judge can grant one very quickly, sometimes within hours, without even hearing from the other side first. It typically lasts only a short time, usually 14 days, until the court can hold a proper hearing where both parties get to speak.
Example
If a former business partner starts using your company's trade secrets to launch a competing business, you could ask a judge for a TRO to make them stop right away while your lawsuit moves forward.
Watch Out
Getting a TRO requires proving immediate and serious harm, so if you wait too long to act, the court may decide the situation was never truly an emergency and deny your request.
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This definition is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult with a licensed attorney for legal guidance.