discovery
Definition
Discovery is the pre-trial process where both sides in a lawsuit are required to share relevant information and evidence with each other before the case goes to court. Think of it as a mandatory show-and-tell where neither side is allowed to hide the ball, so there are no surprise witnesses or mystery documents at trial.
Example
If a customer sues your business for a slip-and-fall accident, during discovery they can legally demand your surveillance footage, maintenance logs, and employee training records, and you must hand them over.
Watch Out
Destroying or hiding documents once a lawsuit is filed or even reasonably expected is a serious crime called spoliation, and courts can punish your business severely for it.
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This definition is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult with a licensed attorney for legal guidance.